4 salient features of democracy pdf

Salient features of indian political system india, i. We can identify examples of both in the world today. Answered discuss salient features of rti act, 2005. Types of democracy the broadest differentiation that scholars make between democracies is based on the nature of representative government. The main features of democracy are indisputable initial requirements that are imposed on all participants of political activities in the country. Pakistan 3 rd constitution of 1973 is like its previous counterparts written in nature and character. An institutional measure in the service of ordinary people in the first part of the text a brief critique will be offered of current democratic forms. They enjoy freedoms of speech, expression, and information. Democracy is a system which is for the people, by the people, of the people. Of course, depending on the defining features of democracy the depth of indian democracy may be rather limited. Accordingly the people of india solemnly resolved that india is a democratic country. Direct democracy direct democracy places all power in the hands of the individual.

Here the citizenry are allowed to choose the people that would represent their interests in government. The right to information has been recognised as a fundamental human right, which upholds the inherent dignity of all human beings. The characteristics and values of egovernance and the. For a time, athens established itself at the head of a miniempire, with other greek poleis as its subjects.

Population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies. Salient features of right to information rti act 2005 is a comprehensive article by selflearn for those who are preparing for upsc examination. The lawmakers have taken all the factors into consideration and have tried to accommodate all the differences in. The characteristics and values of egovernance and the role. These differences are reflected in the current functioning of democracy in india, making it difficult to fit the indian case to the canonical. This article throws light upon the twentyone salient features of the swiss constitution after its revision in 1999. The working group on parliaments contribution to democracy was composed of international experts from a variety of professional backgrounds, and. However, today, as in the past, the most common form of democracy, whether for a town of 50,000 or a nation of 50 million, is representative democracy, in which citizens some local jurisdictions in the united states.

The indian society mostly hindus 80% divided under the rigid caste system based on the ascriptive values, a system which has permeated even in other religions like islam as well. The term democracy mentioned in the preamble of the constitution of india in the broader sense embracing not only political democracy but also social, economic and inclusive democracy. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. Independent judiciary is the sole characteristic of democracy. Jun 25, 2018 a democratic government is of the people and by the people, ensuring that all voices contribute to the laws of the land. These elected leaders represent the whole country so in this way the need of all people are satisfied. Salient features of the constitution of india including historical genesis, making of the constitution and brief note. In 1215, english nobles pressured king john of england to sign a document known as the magna carta, a key step on the road to constitutional democracy.

E international journal of humanities and management sciences ijhms volume 1, issue 1 20 issn 2320 4044 online 142. A guide to good practice was written and edited by david beetham, who also acted as rapporteur of the working group associated with this project. What are the essential features of the islamic political system. These represent one of the major features of democracy. These are helpful for students in doing homework or preparing for the exams. By far the most important feature of british constitution is its unwritten character. This is the government by the people, for the people and of the people. This was understood from the fact that the prophet chose not to appoint his successor, but left it to the muslims to. For example, the right to freedom of speech and expression, right to form association or union, educational and cultural rights. What are the names of the ship of shivaji what factors lead to the growth of new cities in the 17th century who was rani durgawati what are the names of the 400 ships of shivaji maharaj ncert solutions of history 12 class.

Pdf the salient features of the political economy of africa. Democracy requires informed citizenry which in turn is vital for its functioning, to hold government accountable to. The indian constitution has a lot of salient features which makes it special. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. It is also through elections that peaceful change of. It is one of the lengthiest constitutions of the world, consisting of a preamble and 280 articles, classified into 12 chapters and 6 schedules. Nov 21, 2019 salient features of the representation of peoples act 1951. The most salient features of this context are a series of wars.

Democracy is an ancient concept that is followed by many south indian rulers from time immemorial. The promotion of social justice to insure the wellbeing and economic security of all the people should be the concern of the state. The 1935 constitution official gazette of the republic. Rooted in freedom, a democracy protects individual rights and requires civic. Following are some salient features of the british constitution. Bureaucratic organisations generally have administrative class responsible for maintaining coordinative activities of the members.

Salient features of the constitution 9th civics icse chapter 2 marketing along with videos,solved papers and worksheets. People are the supreme power in the democratic country. Does it represented the will of the people of india. The system originated from the varna systems has created social stratification a major source of privileges and disabilities. The natural right and duty of parents in the rearing of the youth for civic efficiency should receive the aid and support of the government. The lawmakers have taken all the factors into consideration and have tried to accommodate all the differences in our country. Such a system is clearly most practical with relatively small numbers of people in a community organization. In a direct democracy, citizens, without the intermediary of elected or appointed officials, can participate in making public decisions. The salient features of the political economy of africa and continental challenges in the new millenium article pdf available january 2001 with 5,150 reads how we measure reads. Jun 02, 2015 islam agrees with liberal democracy that among the important issues to be decided by the people is that of choosing their rulers. By doing so, the king acknowledged he was bound by law, like others, and granted his subjects legal rights. Majority rule the system of government is based on parliamentry majorities representative electionsthe people are allowed to elect represtatives to speak for their views and interests. Another characteristic of democracy is that it ensures rule of law. Elections are carried out to form the democratic form of government.

The well developed and fully evolved form of democracy that we witness today in india has taken a long span of time to be matured. Salient features of the indian society ias exam portal. Right to information act was enacted in 2005 with objective of enhancing transparency, accountability, containing corruption. Islam agrees with liberal democracy that among the important issues to be decided by the people is that of choosing their rulers.

Indian society salient features of indian society, diversity of india. Because article 7 2 provides that this constitution is the supreme law of the republic and if any other law is inconsistent with this constitution that other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void. Persons requiring special protection in the field of social security. Turkeys constitution of 1982 with amendments through 2017. Citizens have a right to form, join or quit an association. The indian constitution provides for the representative parliamentary democracy under which the executive is responsible for legislature for all its policies and. Indian polity salient features of fundamental rights in. Jul, 2019 lecture on political background and salient features of 1973 constitution. This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the comparative constitutions project, and distributed on. Under a democratic form of government, which is based on the principle of rule by law, people have the power to.

An important characteristic of democracy is that it grants top civil liberties to the citizens. Weber has given a number of features of bureaucracy. The constitution and various rights provided in the constitution acts as a guardian to our citizens. Majority rule the system of government is based on parliamentry majorities. Accordingly, following features suggest the characteristics of bureaucratic organisations. When india got independent many political thinker had commented that number of days of indian democracy are numbered since society as diverse as india will ultimately have to make way for small homogeneous independent states. Multi party systemvoters have the opportunity to choose from a variety of political parties, represting a wide range of political opinion. Apr 04, 2018 salient feature of 1973 constitution of pakistan 1. Constitutional supremacy has been ensured in the constitution of bangladesh.

It was reduced by the 61st constitutional amendment act of 1988. Salient features of right to information rti act selflearn. There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document, which may be called the british constitution. Verdict on the advantages and disadvantages of democracy the right to vote is a consequence, not a primary cause, of a free social system, said ayn rand, and its value depends on the constitutional structure implementing and strictly delimiting the voters power. The characteristics and values of egovernance and the role of edemocracy chao. As we know that the india is a largest democracy in the world. Features of indian political system and governance upsc. The athenian democracy developed in and was conditioned by a particular historical context. There is a council of ministers headed by the prime minister who enjoys the real powers and is responsible to the parliament,which is elected by the people by universal adult franchise. Firstly, the paper identifies and analyzes specific characteristics and values of egovernance and distinguishes them with those of ecommerce. They are essential for human development, democracy and social progress.

Salient features of the indian constitution ipleaders. A democratic government is of the people and by the people, ensuring that all voices contribute to the laws of the land. Home salient features of indian political system india, i. This means a freedom of choice, social order and form of government.

In a democratic government the major decisions are taken by the leaders who are elected by the people of that country. What are the essential features of the islamic political. Indian constitution historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Constitution of the peoples republic of china adopted on december 4, 1982 preamble. Democracy provides the individual dignity by giving various rights to the individual. A cure for capitalism, richard wolff argues that global capitalism can no longer meet the needs of the worlds population. When bengal art assembly was formed which european trade company was the last to leave india mansabdari crisis. Democracy provides people with the power to govern.

The people of all nationalities in china have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. Introduction to athenian democracy of the fifth and fourth. Pdf the salient features of the political economy of. Democracy is the form of elected representatives that are chosen by the people to make laws and frames for the country. The well developed and fully evolved form of democracy that we witness today in. Lecture on political background and salient features of 1973 constitution.